Abstract:

In 2025, China’s rice planting area saw a slight increase, while the per-unit yield reached another historic high, with total output remaining above 200 million tonnes for 15 consecutive years. Domestically, rice prices trended weakly overall, while rice consumption remained generally stable. The scale of rice imports and exports expanded significantly, with the structure of trading partner countries largely unchanged. The number of certified varieties increased slightly, and the proportion of high-quality varieties continued to rise. The transformation of rice production methods accelerated, with steady improvements in organization, mechanization, and intelligentization levels. Looking ahead to 2026, it is expected that the rice planting area will remain stable, per-unit yield will continue to rise steadily, the rice market will operate more smoothly, and brand development will be further upgraded.

Key words: rice industry, situation, outlook

摘要：

2025年，我国水稻种植面积小幅增长，单产水平再创历史新高，总产量连续15年稳定在2亿t以上；国内稻米市场价格整体偏弱运行，大米消费总体保持稳定；大米进出口规模显著扩大，贸易伙伴国结构基本稳定；审定品种数量略有增加，优质品种占比持续提升；水稻生产方式加快转型，生产组织化、机械化、智能化水平稳步提高。展望2026年，预计水稻种植面积将保持稳定，单产有望继续稳步提升，稻米市场运行趋于平稳，品牌建设将进一步提档升级。

关键词: 水稻产业, 形势, 展望