Abstract:

In 2024, China's rice cultivation area increased slightly, reaching a new historical high in yield per unit area, and total production remaining stable above 200 million tons for the 14th consecutive year. The domestic rice market prices showed a weak trend, while rice consumption remained largely stable. Both rice imports and exports declined significantly, though the countries involved in rice trade remained relatively stable. The number of approved rice varieties decreased, but rice quality continued to improve. Rice production and management are rapidly transitioning towards greener, smarter, and more mechanized trends. Chief problems faced in rice production in China were analyzed. For 2025, China's rice planting area is expected to remain stable, with per-unit yield steadily rising. The rice market is projected to maintain stable operations, and the development of high-quality rice varieties is anticipated to accelerate further.

Key words: rice, industry, situation, outlook, high-quality rice

摘要：

2024年我国水稻面积略有增加，单产再创历史新高，总产连续14年稳定在2.0亿t以上；国内稻米市场价格呈疲软态势，大米消费量基本保持稳定；大米进出口数量大幅下降，但进出口国家则保持相对稳定；审定通过的水稻品种数量有所减少，但稻米的品质水平不断提升；水稻生产经营方式正加速转型，绿色化、智能化、机械化发展趋势日益明显。分析了当前我国水稻生产存在的主要问题。预计2025年我国水稻种植面积继续保持稳定，单产将稳步提高，稻米市场预计将保持平稳运行态势，而优质稻米的发展步伐将进一步加快。

关键词: 水稻, 产业, 形势, 展望, 优质稻米