Terraced Rice Bowl Seedlings Light Simplification Throwing Technology

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2025.05.013

China Rice ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 81-86.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2025.05.013

• Special Thesis & Basic Research • Previous Articles Next Articles

Terraced Rice Bowl Seedlings Light Simplification Throwing Technology

YING Junjie¹^,^#(), QIN Yebo²^,^#(), GU Tianfei¹, ZHU Guiping¹^,^*(), HE Haohao³, MA Yihu⁴, XU Chunchun⁵, YANG Yajun⁶

¹Xianju Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Xianju, Zhejiang 317300, China
²Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310020, China
³Taizhou Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China
⁴Taizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318014, China
⁵China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China
⁶Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China

Received:2025-07-26 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-11
Contact: ZHU Guiping
About author:First author contact:
^#Co-first author: defendluna@qq.com;
qyb.leaf@163.com

梯田水稻钵苗育秧及轻简化抛栽技术

应俊杰¹^,^#(), 秦叶波²^,^#(), 顾天飞¹, 朱贵平¹^,^*(), 何豪豪³, 马义虎⁴, 徐春春⁵, 杨亚军⁶

¹仙居县农业农村局，浙江仙居 317300
²浙江省农业技术推广中心，杭州 310020
³台州市农业技术推广中心，浙江台州 318000
⁴台州市农业科学研究院，浙江台州 318014
⁵中国水稻研究所，杭州 310006
⁶浙江省农业科学院，杭州 310021

通讯作者: 朱贵平
作者简介:第一联系人：
^#共同第一作者：defendluna@qq.com；
qyb.leaf@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFD1400700);浙江省农业重大技术协同推广项目(2023ZDXT02)

Abstract

Abstract:

Terraced fields are important farmland resources in mountainous and hilly regions. However, in recent years, rice cultivation in terraced fields has encountered a series of issues, such as low economic returns, a shortage of rural labor, inadequate mechanized supporting facilities, and poor irrigation conditions, which have resulted in the inefficient utilization of a large amount of terraced field resources. The technology for raising seedlings in bowl trays and simplified throwing-transplanting of rice in terraced fields fully leverages the ecological advantages of mountainous terraced fields and takes high-quality rice varieties as the foundation, utilizes factory-based bowl tray seedling production and supply along with simplified throwing transplantation methods, effectively enhancing labor productivity and reduces labor intensity. Meanwhile, this technology, combined with scientific fertilizer and water management as well as green pest and disease prevention and control measures, ensures stable rice yields and improves rice quality. Additionally, by optimizing storage and processing steps and engaging in brand marketing, it extends the industrial chain and enhances the value chain. This technology has achieved remarkable economic, social, and ecological benefits and is suitable for promotion and application in the hilly and mountainous regions of Southern China.

Key words: terraced fields, seedling in bowl trays, simplified cultivation, high-quality rice

摘要：

梯田是山区和丘陵地带重要的耕地资源。然而，近年来梯田种植水稻面临着一系列问题，如经济效益偏低、农村劳动力匮乏、机械化配套设施不完善、灌溉条件不佳等，这些问题致使大量梯田资源未能得到高效利用。梯田水稻钵苗育秧与轻简化抛栽技术充分依托山区梯田的生态优势，以优质稻品种为根基，借助工厂化钵苗育供秧以及轻简化抛栽的方式，有效提高了劳动生产率，降低了劳动强度。同时，该技术结合科学的肥水管理和病虫害绿色防控措施，保障了水稻的稳产与品质提升。此外，通过优化储存加工环节以及开展品牌营销，延长了产业链，提升了价值链。这一技术取得了显著的经济、社会和生态效益，适合在中国南方山区丘陵地区推广应用。

关键词: 梯田, 钵苗, 轻简化, 优质稻

CLC Number:

S511.048

YING Junjie, QIN Yebo, GU Tianfei, ZHU Guiping, HE Haohao, MA Yihu, XU Chunchun, YANG Yajun. Terraced Rice Bowl Seedlings Light Simplification Throwing Technology[J]. China Rice, 2025, 31(5): 81-86.

应俊杰, 秦叶波, 顾天飞, 朱贵平, 何豪豪, 马义虎, 徐春春, 杨亚军. 梯田水稻钵苗育秧及轻简化抛栽技术[J]. 中国稻米, 2025, 31(5): 81-86.

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Terraced Rice Bowl Seedlings Light Simplification Throwing Technology

梯田水稻钵苗育秧及轻简化抛栽技术

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