水稻抗病虫分子育种：现状、挑战与展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2025.04.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

近20年来，全球科学家在水稻与病虫互作领域不断研究探索，取得了诸多重要成果，不仅深入剖析了寄主抗性遗传与分子机制，还为水稻抗病虫分子育种提供了关键基因资源、策略与技术支撑，对水稻绿色安全生产具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文综述了水稻“两病一虫”抗性基因克隆与分子机制的研究进展，介绍了隆平高科在杂交水稻抗病虫分子育种方面的实践与成果，分析了当前水稻抗病虫分子育种面临的挑战，并对其未来发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 水稻, 病虫害, 抗性基因, 分子育种

Abstract:

Over the past two decades, global scientists have continuously explored the field of rice-pathogen/pest interactions, achieving numerous significant outcomes. They have not only elucidated the genetics and molecular mechanisms underlying host resistance but also provided critical gene resources, strategies, and technical support for molecular breeding of rice varieties resistant to pests and diseases, which holds important theoretical and practical implications for green and safe production of rice. This paper reviewed the research progress in cloning and understanding the molecular mechanisms of resistance genes against rice blast, bacterial blight, and the brown planthopper, introduced the practices and advancements made by Longping High-tech in the molecular breeding of hybrid rice for resistance to diseases and pests, analyzed the challenges faced by current molecular breeding efforts for disease and pest resistance, and provided an outlook on future development trends.

Key words: rice, pests and diseases, resistance genes, molecular breeding

中图分类号:

S511.035

涂洲溢, 刘士毓, 符辰建, 谢志梅, 胡小淳, 秦鹏, 孙振彪, 江南, 杨远柱. 水稻抗病虫分子育种：现状、挑战与展望[J]. 中国稻米, 2025, 31(4): 19-25.

TU Zhouyi, LIU Shiyu, FU Chenjian, XIE Zhimei, HU Xiaochun, QIN Peng, SUN Zhenbiao, JIANG Nan, YANG Yuanzhu. Molecular Breeding for Pests and Diseases Resistance in Rice: Current Status, Challenges and Prospects[J]. China Rice, 2025, 31(4): 19-25.

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