中国稻米 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 37-43.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2025.04.008

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

稻田土壤健康培育研究进展

徐青山1(), 朱春权1, 颜玉莲1, 王航风1,2, 李尚攀1,2, 迟春欣1, 孔亚丽1, 朱练峰1, 田文昊1, 曹小闯1, 虞轶俊3,*(), 张均华1,*()   

  1. 1中国水稻研究所/水稻生物育种全国重点实验室,杭州 310006
    2浙江农林大学,杭州 311300
    3浙江省耕地质量与肥料管理总站,杭州 310020
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-07 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-07-08
  • 通讯作者: * yuyijun0806@163.comzhanjunhua@caas.cn
  • 作者简介:第一作者:1743786166@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省重点研发计划项目(2023C02005);浙江省重点研发计划项目(2021C02063-3);中国农科院重大科技任务(CAAS-202408-01);国家自然科学基金(42207415)

Research Progress on Soil Health Cultivation in Paddy Fields

XU Qingshan1(), ZHU Chunquan1, YAN Yulian1, WANG Hangfeng1,2, LI shangpan1,2, CHI Chunxin1, KONG Yali1, ZHU Lianfeng1, TIAN Wenhao1, CAO Xiaochuang1, YU Yijun3,*(), ZHANG Junhua1,*()   

  1. 1China National Rice Research Institute/State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Hangzhou 310006, China
    2Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
    3Zhejiang Cultivated Land Quality and Fertilizer Administration Station, Hangzhou 310020, China

摘要:

培育健康的稻田土壤,对于保障我国粮食安全、推动稻田土壤可持续发展以及提升生态环境意义重大。科学合理的稻田土壤改良措施,是治理土壤障碍因子、培育健康土壤的关键所在。本文聚焦我国稻田土壤质量退化的现状,深入阐明稻田土壤健康概念的内涵。同时,系统总结了不同稻田土壤健康培育措施提升土壤健康的生化途径,提倡构建多维度融合的稻田土壤健康评价体系。此外,还对我国稻田土壤改良的未来发展方向提出了展望,旨在为我国土壤健康培育、实现土壤的可持续利用提供坚实的理论支撑与有效的技术指导。

关键词: 水稻, 稻田土壤, 土壤健康, 土壤培育

Abstract:

Cultivating healthy paddy soil is of great significance for ensuring China’s food security, promoting the sustainable development of paddy soil, and improving the ecological environment. Scientific and reasonable paddy soil improvement measures are the key to managing soil barrier factors and cultivating healthy soil. In view of the current status of paddy soil quality degradation in China, this paper clarifies the connotation of soil health, summarizes the biochemical pathways for improving paddy soil health through different paddy soil health cultivation measures, and advocating for the establishment of a multidimensional integrated evaluation system for paddy soil health. In conclusion, this essay puts forward prospects for paddy soil improvement in China, with the aim of providing theoretical support and technical guidance to improve China’s soil quality and achieve sustainable soil utilization.

Key words: rice, paddy soil, soil health, soil cultivation

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