中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 107-112.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2026.05.018

• 品种与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

福建省2016—2025年水稻品种审定概况及重要骨干亲本特性分析

朱永生1(), 郑菲艳1, 蔡秋华1, 蒋家焕1, 刘锋2, 陈丽萍1, 李齐向3, 魏毅东1, 詹生威2, 谢华安1, 郑长林1,*(), 张建福1,*()   

  1. 1 福建省农业科学院 水稻研究所/闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室/农业农村部华南杂交水稻种质创新与分子育种重点实验室/水稻国家工程实验室/杂交水稻国家重点实验室华南研究基地， 福州 350003
    2 尤溪县农业农村局， 福建 尤溪 365100
    3 三明市种子站， 福建 三明 365000
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-19 出版日期:2026-09-20 发布日期:2026-09-04
  • 通讯作者: * 361655780@qq.com；
    jianfzhang@163.com
  • 作者简介:

    第一作者：zysfaas@qq.com

  • 基金资助:
    农业引导性（重点）项目(2024N0064);福建省农业科学院东西部协作项目(DKBF-2025-1)

Analysis of Rice Varieties Approved in Fujian Province from 2016 to 2025 and Characteristics of Key Backbone Parents

ZHU Yongsheng1(), ZHENG Feiyan1, CAI Qiuhua1, JIANG Jiahuan1, LIU Feng2, CHEN Liping1, LI Qixiang3, WEI Yidong1, ZHAN Shengwei2, XIE Huaan1, ZHENG Changlin1,*(), ZHANG Jianfu1,*()   

  1. 1 Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops/Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice Germplasm Enhancement and Molecular Breeding in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/National Engineering Laboratory of Rice/Research Base of South-China of National Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice of China, Fuzhou 350003, China
    2 Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Youxi County, Youxi, Fujian 365100, China
    3 Sanming Seed Station, Sanming, Fujian 365000, China

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摘要：

本研究系统分析了2016—2025年福建省审定的水稻品种数量及主要农艺性状，旨在筛选代表性亲本，解析其遗传背景与育成品种的关键性状，评估其对提升福建省育种水平的贡献，并探讨当前育种方向与品种特征。统计显示，2016—2025年福建省共审定水稻品种455个。其中，186个品种由10个不育系和恢复系配组育成。这些骨干亲本表现出基因型稳定、遗传多样性丰富的特点。在育种成效方面，福建省近10年育成品种在实现高产与抗病兼顾的基础上，米质改良显著。2025年，品质达到部颁一等优质米标准的审定品种为16个，占当年审定品种的45.7%，标志着优质稻育种取得重大突破。此外，近5年间，福建省内育成了一批综合性状优良、契合生产需求的换代品种。据统计，已有38个品种被列为福建省粮食生产主栽或主推品种，占当前主要应用品种的53.5%。这批品种的推广与应用，为保障福建省粮食产业的高质量发展提供了强有力的支撑。

关键词: 水稻, 骨干亲本, 遗传分析, 品质改良, 主栽品种, 福建

Abstract:

This study systematically analyzed the number and main agronomic traits of rice varieties approved in Fujian Province from 2016 to 2025, aiming to screen representative parents, clarify their genetic backgrounds and key traits of the derived varieties, evaluate their contributions to improving the breeding level in Fujian, and discuss current breeding directions and variety characteristics. Statistics show that a total of 455 rice varieties were approved in Fujian during 2016-2025. Among them, 186 varieties were developed from the 10 sterile lines and restorer lines. These core parents exhibited stable genotypes and rich genetic diversity. In terms of breeding achievements, rice varieties developed in Fujian over the past decade have made remarkable progress in grain quality while maintaining both high yield and disease resistance. In 2025, the number of approved varieties meeting the national first-class quality standard (issued by the Ministry) reached 16, accounting for 45.7% of the total approved varieties that year, marking a major breakthrough in high-quality rice breeding. In addition, over the past five years, a batch of new-generation varieties with excellent comprehensive traits and strong alignment with production needs has been developed in Fujian. According to statistics, 38 varieties have been listed as main or recommended planting varieties in Fujian’s grain production, accounting for 53.5% of the currently widely used varieties. The promotion and application of these varieties have provided strong support for ensuring the sustainable development of Fujian’s grain industry.

Key words: rice, backbone parents, genetic analysis, quality improvement, main planting varieties, Fujian

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